Arthur Conan Doyle is the literary genius behind Sherlock Holmes, the world’s most iconic detective, who redefined crime fiction. A Scottish physician, he penned 60 Holmes stories blending forensic science with gripping narratives, as well as historical novels (The White Company), sci-fi (The Lost World) and spirited advocacy for spiritualism.
Knighted for his medical service in the Boer War, he also influenced real criminal investigations and forensics. A polymath who championed justice, his work remains a cornerstone of mystery literature.