All students interested in pursuing Chartered Accountancy (CA) course must first pass the CA entrance exam held by ICAI. Undergraduates and graduates have different levels of entrance exams for getting admission into the CA course.
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The CA course has three levels of examination –
CA Foundation: ICAI foundation exam is the first stage exam or the entry-level exam to become a Chartered Accountant in India. Candidates can take the CA foundation exam after Class 12.
CA Intermediate: Also called CA Inter, this level has two groups of three subjects with six papers each.
CA Final: The third level exam for becoming a CA (post articleship). It also has six papers divided into two groups.
Articleship: In addition to this, students must undergo practical training for two years known as ‘Articleship’ to become a certified Chartered Accountant. This helps them gain real-world experience.
Now, there are two ways to get admission into CA course –
1) Foundation route
2) Direct Entry
For students opting for ‘Foundation route’, CA Foundation exam is considered as the entrance exam. And for students opting for ‘Direct Entry’, CA Intermediate exam is considered as the entrance exam.
The students who wish to pursue CA after class 12 usually opt for this CA Foundation exam route.
The students must successfully clear Class 12 exams and secure a minimum of 50% to appear in the CA foundation exams. However, they can first enroll for the Foundation Course with ICAI Board of Studies after clearing the Class X exam.
The CA Foundation exam has replaced the CA-CPT exam and is now administered thrice a year in May/June, September and January by the ICAI. The Foundation exams can be taken in May before Class XII results are declared. Both the Class XII results and Foundation exam results are considered along with other necessary eligibility criteria. If a student fails to meet eligibility criteria, their Foundation registration stands cancelled.
Age Limit: None
The exam pattern for CA foundation course is as follows:
Paper | Subject | Marks | Question Type | Duration |
Paper 1 | Accounting | 100 | Subjective | 3 hours |
Paper 2 | Part A - Business Law Part B - Business Correspondence and Reporting | Part A - 60
Part B - 40
100 | Subjective | 3 hours |
Paper 3 | Quantitative Aptitude:
Part A - Business Mathematics Part B - Logical Reasoning Part C - Statistics | 100
Part A - 40 Part B - 20 Part C - 40 | Objective | 2 hours |
Paper 4 | Business Economics | 100 | Objective | 2 hours |
| Total | 400 |
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Language: English & Hindi except for Part B of Paper 2 which is compulsorily to be taken in English only.
The passing criteria to move on to CA intermediate level is as follows -
a) 40% marks on each paper
b) 50% marks aggregate of all four papers
Note - For objective papers, negative marking is applicable. For every incorrect answer, one-fourth mark (0.25) will be deducted.
Exam Date 2024: 20 June 2024 to 26 June 2024
Exam Frequency: Thrice a year (May/June, September & January)
The syllabus for CA Foundation course is as follows:
Paper | Subject | Topics |
Paper 1 | Accounting | Scope of Accounting, Accounting Process, Bank Reconciliation Statement, Inventories, Depreciation, Bills of Exchange, Final Accounts of Sole Proprietor, Not -for- Profit Organizations, Partnership & LLP Accounts, Company Accounts, etc. |
Paper 2 | Part A - Business Law Part B – Business Correspondence & Reporting | Indian Regulatory Framework, The Indian Contract Act, The Sale of Goods Act, The Indian Partnership Act, The Limited Liability Act, The Companies Act, Communication, Vocabulary, Comprehensive Passages, Note Making, Article Writing, Report Writing, etc. |
Paper 3 | Quantitative Aptitude | Ratio & Proportion, Indices & Logarithms, Equations, Mathematics of Finance, Permutations & Combinations, Direction Test, Seating Arrangements, Sampling, Probability, Correlation & Regression, Index Numbers, etc. |
Paper 4 | Business Economics | Demand & Supply theory, Production & cost, Business Cycles, Public Finance, Money Market, International Trade, Indian Economy, etc. |
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Direct Entry system is for those students who opt to pursue CA after graduation or any other similar degrees. Here, they are directly admitted into the CA Intermediate course bypassing the Foundation exam.
Students opting for Direct Entry should meet one of the following criteria:
• Graduates/ Post Graduates of Commerce stream (55% marks)
• Graduates/ Post Graduates of other streams (60% marks)
• Students who have passed the CS Executive conducted by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
• Students who have passed CMA Intermediate conducted by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI)
Age Limit: None
Sl.No. | Subject | Marks | Question Type | Duration |
Group I | ||||
Paper 1 | Advanced Accounting | 100 (70:30) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Paper 2 | Corporate & Other Laws | 100 (70:30) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Paper 3 | Cost & Management Accounting | 100 (70:30) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Group II | ||||
Paper 4 | Taxation | 100 (70:30) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Paper 5 | Audit & Code of Ethics | 100 (70:30) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Paper 6 | Financial Management
Strategic Management | 50 (35:15) 50 (35:15) | Subjective & Objective | 3 hours |
Total | 600 |
Language: English & Hindi
The passing criteria to move on to CA Finals is as follows -
a) 40% marks on each paper
b) 50% cumulative marks in aggregate to pass the group
Note – Students can attempt both Group I & II together or one group at a time.
Exam Date 2024: 3 May 2024 to 13 May 2024
Exam Frequency: Thrice a year (May/June, September & January)
Paper | Subject | Topics |
Group I | ||
Paper 1 | Advanced Accounting | Application of Accounting Standards, Company Accounts. |
Paper 2 | Corporate & Other Laws | The Companies Act, The General Clauses Act, Interpretation of Statutes, The Foreign Exchange Management Act. |
Paper 3 | Taxation: Income Tax Law
Goods & Services Tax |
Income Tax Law, Scope of Income, Residential Status, Heads of Income, etc.
GST Law, Computation, Returns, etc. |
Group II | ||
Paper 4 | Cost & Management Accounting | Overview of Cost & Management Accounting, Ascertainment of Cost & Cost Accounting System, Methods of Costing, Cost Control & Analysis. |
Paper 5 | Audit & Code of Ethics | Scope of Audit, Audit Planning, Risk Assessment, Audit Evidence, Audit Report, Ethics & Terms of Audit Engagement, etc. |
Paper 6 | Financial Management
Strategic Management | Financial Management & Analysis, Cost of Capital, Capital investment & Dividend Decisions, Management of Working Capital, etc.
Strategic Management Introduction, Strategic Analysis – Internal & External Environment, Strategic Choices, Strategy Implementation & Evaluation |
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To appear for the CA Final exam, students must –
• Clear CA Intermediate exam with required percentage
• Complete ICITISS (Integrated Course on Information Technology & Soft Skills) training
• Finish 2 years of Articleship and Advanced ICITISS training
• Complete experiential learning with Self-Paced Online Modules with minimum 50% score
Note - After clearing CA Final exam, to get Certificate of Practice, students will have to complete 1 year fellowship under a practicing Chartered Accountant.
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Here is a list of bestsellers to make your search quick and easy!
• CA Foundation Paper 1: Accounting Study Notes by EduGorilla Prep Experts
• CA Foundation Paper 2: Business Laws Study Notes by EduGorilla Prep Experts
• CA Foundation Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude Study Notes by EduGorilla Prep Experts
• CA Foundation Paper 4: Business Economics Study Notes by EduGorilla Prep Experts
• Solved Papers (CA Foundation) by YCT Expert Team
• CA Foundation EXAMER Paper-3: Business Maths, LR and Statistics by CA Chayan Vijay
• MCQs for CA Inter (New Syllabus) by Bharat Law House Pvt. Ltd.
• Corporate & Other Laws for CA-Inter by Bharat Law House Pvt. Ltd.
• Systematic Approach to Auditing & Assurance by Bharat Law House Pvt. Ltd.
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