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<p>There are many questions in life including how to establish oneself? How to form a group? What contribution have you made? What kind of return will be obtained? What should be the relationship between social organizations norms and rights? What goals should society have? What vision can humans have? What is the meaning of life? The pre Qin philosophers put forward several suggestions and later scholars spent a lot of effort annotating and elaborating on their words or some of their ideas but there was less systematic integration. Therefore in the eyes of ordinary readers they are like scattered pearls that have not been connected. Although each sentence is profound and wonderful it is difficult to grasp the overall meaning. This book attempts to summarize the insights of Confucius Lao Mo Zhuang Meng Xun Shang and Han Bazi on various issues mentioned above in their important writings identify their respective premises hypotheses and the process and logic of their gradual inference. Then the chapters and fragments are classified and reorganized to demonstrate the system of political and legal theories of Confucianism Taoism Mo and Legalism helping readers to see their purpose and objectives. In addition this book also highlights some characteristics and doubts in individual theoretical systems for readers to further investigate. Finally this book compares those theories with several popular theories in modern times so that readers can reflect more and not take others' shortcomings as their own standards.</p><p>??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????</p>