A Belle Epoque?

<p> The Third Republic known as the 'belle époque' was a period of lively articulate and surprisingly radical feminist activity in France borne out of the contradiction between the Republican ideals of liberty equality and fraternity and the reality of intense and systematic gender discrimination. Yet it also was a period of intense and varied artistic production with women disproving the critical nearconsensus that art was a masculine activity by writing painting performing sculpting and even displaying an interest in the new seventh art of cinema. This book explores all these facets of the period weaving them into a complex multi-stranded argument about the importance of this rich period of French women's history.</p>