A History of Manners and Civility in Thailand

Manners have long been a central concern of Thai society. Kings aristocrats prime ministers monks army generals politicians poets novelists journalists and teachers have produced a large corpus of literature that sets out models of appropriate behaviour. These include such things as how to stand walk sit pay homage prostrate oneself in the presence of high-status people sleep eat manage bodily functions dress pay respect to superiors deal with inferiors socialize and play. These modes of conduct have been taught or enforced by families monasteries court society and in the twentieth century the state through the education system the bureaucracy and the mass media. In this innovative new social history based on Thai manners and etiquette manuals dating from the early nineteenth century to the late twentieth century Patrick Jory presents the first ever history of manners in Thailand and challenges the idea of Western influence as the determinant of change in ideals of conduct.