A History of Pythagoreanism

This is a comprehensive authoritative and innovative account of Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism one of the most enigmatic and influential philosophies in the West. In twenty-one chapters covering a timespan from the sixth century BC to the seventeenth century AD leading scholars construct a number of different images of Pythagoras and his community assessing current scholarship and offering new answers to central problems. Chapters are devoted to the early Pythagoreans and the full breadth of Pythagorean thought is explored including politics religion music theory science mathematics and magic. Separate chapters consider Pythagoreanism in Plato Aristotle the Peripatetics and the later Academic tradition while others describe Pythagoreanism in the historical tradition in Rome and in the pseudo-Pythagorean writings. The three great lives of Pythagoras by Diogenes Laertius Porphyry and Iamblichus are also discussed in detail as is the significance of Pythagoras for the Middle Ages and Renaissance.