A History of Saudi Arabia

This updated edition analyses the challenges both internal and external facing Saudi Arabia in the twenty-first century. Two new chapters discuss the political economic and social developments in the aftermath of 9/11 painting a vivid picture of a country shocked by terrorism and condemned by the international community. Madawi Al-Rasheed reveals that fragmentation of royal politics a failing economy and fermenting Islamist dissent posed serious threats to state and society in 2001. She assesses the consequent state reforms introduced under pressure of terrorism international scrutiny and a social mobilisation of men women and minorities struggling to shape their future against a background of repression and authoritarian rule. While Saudi Arabia is still far from establishing a fourth state there are signs that the people are ready for a serious change that will lead them to a state of institutions rather than princes.