A Roadmap to the Heavens

A Roadmap to the Heavens challenges readers to rethink prevailing ideas about the social map of Jewish society during the Tannaitic period (70 C.E. - 220 C.E.). New insights were made possible by applying anthropological theories and conceptual tools. In addition social phenomena were better understood by comparing them to similar social phenomena in other cultures regardless of time and space. The book explores the rich and complex relationships between the Sages Priests and laymen who competed for hegemony in social cultural and political arenas. The struggle was not simply a case of attempting to displace the priestly elite by a new scholarly elite. Rather in the process of constituting a counter-hegemony the attitude of the Sages towards the Priests entailed ambivalent psychological mechanisms such as attraction - rejection imitation - denial and cooperation - confrontation. The book further reveals that to achieve political and social power the Sages used the established hegemonic priestly discourse to undermine the existing social structure. The innovative discovery of this monograph is that while the Sages professed a new social order based on intellectual achievement they retained elements of the old order such as family attribution group nepotism endogamy ritual purity and impurity and secret knowledge. Thus social mobility based on education was available only to privileged social classes. The conclusion of the book is that even though the Sages resisted the priestly hegemony and attempted to disengage from it they could not free themselves from the shackles of the priestly discourse and praxis.