ADVANCEMENTS IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE DENTISTRY

Minimally invasive dentistry (MID) has undergone significant advancements transforming traditional dental care into a more conservative patient-friendly approach. Key innovations include early diagnostic tools like laser fluorescence and optical coherence tomography which detect caries before cavitation. Techniques such as chemo-mechanical caries removal air abrasion and resin infiltration allow for selective decay removal while preserving healthy tooth structure. The rise of bioactive materials-like glass hybrid restoratives and calcium silicate-based cements-enhances remineralization and pulp healing. Digital dentistry including intraoral scanners and CAD/CAM systems supports precision-based restorations. Overall MID emphasizes prevention biomimetic repair and long-term tooth preservation.