Advances in Microfluidics Technology for Diagnostics and Detection

<p><span style=color: rgba(0 0 0 1); background-color: rgba(255 255 255 1)>Microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip have in recent years come to the forefront in diagnostics and detection. At point-of-care in the emergency room and at the hospital bed or GP clinic lab-on-a-chip offers the potential to rapidly detect time-critical and life-threatening diseases such as sepsis and bacterial meningitis. Furthermore portable and user-friendly diagnostic platforms can enable disease diagnostics and detection in resource-poor settings where centralised laboratory facilities may not be available. At point-of-use microfluidics and lab-on-chip can be applied in the field to rapidly identify plant pathogens thus reducing the need for damaging broad spectrum pesticides while also reducing food losses. Microfluidics can also be applied to the continuous monitoring of water quality and can support policy-makers and protection agencies in protecting the environment. Perhaps most excitingly microfluidics also offers the potential to enable entirely new diagnostic tests that cannot be implemented using conventional laboratory tools. Examples of microfluidics at the frontier of new medical diagnostic tests include early detection of cancers through circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and highly sensitive genetic tests using droplet-based digital PCR.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style=color: rgba(0 0 0 1); background-color: rgba(255 255 255 1)>This Special Issue on Advances in Microfluidics Technology for Diagnostics and Detection aims to gather outstanding research and to carry out comprehensive coverage of all aspects related to microfluidics in diagnostics and detection.</span></p>