Advances in the Molecular Mechanisms of Abscisic Acid and Gibberellins Functions in Plants

Gibberellins (GAs) and abscisic acid (ABA) are two phytohormones that antagonistically regulate plant growth as well as several developmental processes from seed maturation and germination to flowering time through hypocotyl elongation and root growth. In general ABA and GAs inhibit and promote cell elongation and growth respectively. Consequently this mutual antagonism between GAs and ABA governs many developmental decisions in plants. In addition to its role as a growth and development modulator ABA is primarily known for being a major player in the response and adaptation of plants to diverse abiotic stress conditions including cold heat drought salinity and flooding. Remarkably different works have also recently pointed to a function for GAs in the control of some biological processes in response to stress. The selection of research and review papers of this book mostly focused on ABA covers a wide range of topics related to the most recent advances in the molecular mechanisms of ABA and GA functions in plants.