Afghan Women in Transition: Yesterday Today and Tomorrow

The Government of Afghanistan speci ed gender equality to be one of the most important cross cutting themes in Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) 2008-2013 by committing to measurable improvement in womens economic opportunities and access to and control over productive assets and income. That was undoubtedly a remarkable progress considering Afghan women were denoted as the vanished gender during Taliban period indicating the plight of this oppressed and deprived section of Afghan society. The developments of the past decades have impacted all possible spheres of Afghan existence speci cally gender. After more than fteen years of international intervention it can be said that Afghanistan has gone through another few years of upheaval which has produced a mixed situation of progress and regress. This book seeks to explore the plight of Afghan women during their countrys turbulences across a broad spectrum of almost a century - how they have sought to protect themselves and tried to improve their situation in the course of that socio-political turmoil. In order to understand how the changes achievements and challenges of women have altered overtime attempts have been made through this study to review the position enjoyed by women in the remote past (Yesterday) starting from the monarchies up to the present generation of women (Today) and also what sort of challenges and obstacles the future generations of women are likely to face in Afghanistan in the days after the complete withdrawal of International Forces (Tomorrow). An important aim has been to understand the correlation between con ict poverty economic deprivation with gender issues in Afghanistan. In the last few years women used different initiatives to make alliances at various levels of the society to achieve their goals and defend their gains which will also be reviewed before posing the fundamental questions: Has there been any signi cant change in the plight of Afghan women? Was there any genuine attempt to hear their voices in various spheres of personal and public life? Does womens right exist mostly on paper in Afghanistan? Can the women ever become a powerful force and an important resource in Afghanistans future?