<p>Richly ethnographic and a compelling read <em>After the Dance the Drums Are Heavy</em> is a study of carnival politics and the musical engagement of ordinary citizens and celebrity musicians in contemporary Haiti. The book explores how the self-declared president of konpa Sweet Micky (Michel Martelly) rose to the nation&#39;s highest office while methodically crafting a political product inherently entangled with his musical product. It offers deep historical perspective on the characteristics of carnivalesque verbal play-and the performative skillset of the artist (Sweet Micky) who dominated carnival for more than a decade-including vulgarities and polemics.</p><p>Yet there has been profound resistance to this brand of politics led by many other high-profile artists including Matyas and J�j Brothers Posse Boukman Eksperyans and RAM. These groups have each released popular carnival songs that have contributed to the public&#39;s discussions on what civic participation and citizenship in Haiti can and should be. Drawing on more than a decade and a half of ethnographic research Rebecca Dirksen presents an in-depth consideration of politically and socially engaged music and what these expressions mean for the Haitian population in the face of challenging political and economic circumstances. <em>After the Dance the Drums Are Heavy</em> centers the voices of Haitian musicians and regular citizens by extensively sharing interviews and detailed analyses of musical performance in the context of contemporary events well beyond the musical realm.</p>