Alternative States of Consciousness in Shamanism Imaginal Psychotherapies Hypnotherapy and Meditation Including a Shamanism and Meditation Inspired

Shamanism hypnosis imaginal psychotherapies and meditation are based on the use of what we in the modern western world think of as non-ordinary human consciousness. These four modalities have fundamental similarities and differences in purpose theory technique type of alternative consciousness and their application of non-ordinary reality. Shamanism the oldest and most intertwined with the cultures in which it is practiced will be explored as a model for individual healing and transformation and professional training. The shamanic way will also be explored as a model of consciousness and a world-view that offers individuals groups and society much needed coping mechanisms healing techniques and transformative values that may be helpful in dealing with this trying and important transition time for humanity. Imaginal therapies meditation and hypnosis all have their roots in shamanism although in some parts of the world at certain times in history shamanism borrowed from meditation in its adaptation and development.