Analysis of Variance in the Modern Design of Experiments

This paper is a tutorial introduction to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) intended as a reference for aerospace researchers who are being introduced to the analytical methods of the Modern Design of Experiments (MDOE) or who may have other opportunities to apply this method. One-way and two-way fixed-effects ANOVA as well as random effects ANOVA are illustrated in practical terms that will be familiar to most practicing aerospace researchers.