Beijing's transformation into a global science and technology innovation center is accelerating regional integration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster. The initiative boosts collaborative R&D industrial upgrading and smart infrastructure development while addressing environmental and public service challenges. Current progress shows strengthened innovation networks between core and peripheral cities with Beijing leading in R&D and neighboring areas specializing in manufacturing. However obstacles remain in technology diffusion regional disparities and industrial chain development. Key recommendations focus on enhancing innovation spillovers establishing technology transfer platforms and building complementary capabilities across the region to achieve balanced sustainable growth.
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