Antimicrobials and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment

<p>antibiotic resistance; community; environment; India; coliforms; commensal; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; <i>bla<sub>CTX-M</sub></i>; <i>bla<sub>TEM</sub></i>; <i>qepA</i>; hospital wastewater; core-shell; disinfection; Escherichia coli; nanoparticles; pathogens; silver; solar-photocatalysis; Staphylococcus aureus; water; zinc oxide; <em>S. aureus</em>; antibiotic resistance; beaches; multiple-antibiotic resistance; ramA; efflux pump; multilocus sequence typing; surface water; antibiotics; pakchoi; endophytic bacteria; antibiotic-resistant genes; hydroponic cultivation; <i>Campylobacter</i>; poultry; antibiotic susceptibility; Rep-PCR; <i>cdt</i> toxin; <i>Acinetobacter</i>; JDS3; river; water; carbapenemases; antimicrobial resistance; genotypes; non-typhoidal <i>Salmonella</i>; poultry; genes; integrons; subtyping; ESBL; MRSA; VRE; sewage sludge; PER-1; antimicrobial resistance; pathogenic <i>E. coli</i>; harvested rainwater; public health; Sub-Saharan Africa; alternative water source; farmer; veterinary antibiotics use; knowledge; behavior probability model; China; antimicrobial resistance; antibiotics residue; food animals; environment; bacteria; Nigeria; <i>E. coli</i>; surface water; antibiotic-resistance gene; MARI; MARP; multidrug resistance; flooring design; Turkey; antibacterial resistance; enrofloxacin; commensal <i>E. coli</i>; ESBL-producing <i>E. coli</i>; ?-lactamase genes; antimicrobial resistance; integrons; insertion sequences; antibiotic residues; aquatic environment; ciprofloxacin; Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles; photocatalysis; sunlight; ceragenin; multidrug-resistant bacteria; biofilm; antimicrobial peptides; colistin; n/a</p>