Avifauna of Satellite Wetlands of Central Aravalli Ajmer Rajasthan

Birds are vital indicators of environmental health encapsulated by Birdlife International's motto: Save the Birds; if birds die we all die. Their widespread presence makes them key measures of ecological well-being. The Indian subcontinent particularly Rajasthan's arid wetlands offers a unique opportunity to monitor habitat health. These wetlands including those in the Thar Desert and Aravalli mountains attract tourists but lack detailed data on bird abundance and habitat relationships. A study in Ajmer's central Aravalli foothills documented 76 bird species across five wetlands highlighting their importance for resident migratory and passage birds. The study found that seasonal water level changes create dynamic habitats supporting diverse bird populations year-round. However threats from agriculture and urbanization jeopardize these ecosystems. Sustainable management and community involvement are essential to conserving avifaunal diversity and maintaining ecological integrity in these vital wetlands.