Banished potentates

Though the overthrow and exile of Napoleon in 1815 is a familiar episode in modern history it is not well known that just a few months later British colonisers toppled and banished the last king in Ceylon. Beginning with that case this volume examines the deposition and exile of indigenous monarchs by the British and French - with examples in India Burma Malaysia Vietnam Madagascar Tunisia and Morocco - from the early nineteenth century down to the eve of decolonisation. It argues that removal of native sovereigns and sometimes abolition of dynasties provided a powerful strategy used by colonisers though European overlords were seldom capable of quelling resistance in the conquered countries or of effacing the memory of local monarchies and the legacies they left behind.