Beam Design by Particle Swarm Optimization Technique

This book gives knowledge to Civil Engineers who can make career in Beam Design. In this various Optimization techniques are discussed. The experimental results are included in this book.This book will be helpful to Researcher students of Civil structures. The main contribution of the research are as follows:1. In case of Simply Supported Beam Cantilever Beam and Fixed beam after comparing the Area of Steel by various methods I concluded that PSO gives less Area of steel than other methods.