BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA (PART 1)

About BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA (PART 1) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023(Act No. 46 of 2023)Remarkable Changes under BNSS (Chapter wise) Rationale of Criminal Justice System 1. Background of criminal law2. Chronology of criminal justice system3. Drawbacks of criminal justice system4. Composition of BNSS5. Time line for BNSS6. Statement of Objects and Reasons of BNSS7. Overview of BNSS vis-à-vis Code 19738. Object of Criminal Trial9. Stakeholders and Functionaries in the Criminal Justice Administration10. Concept of Fair and Speedy Trial11. Effect of Delay in Criminal Trial12. Justice Delayed is Justice Denied13. Concept of Adversarial System14. Human Rights during Criminal InvestigationsChapter IPreliminary1. Short title extent and commencement 2. Definitions (1)(a) audio-video electronic means (1)(b) bail (1)(d) bail bond (1)(e) bond (1)(c) bailable offence (1)(f) charge (1)(g) cognizable offence (1)(o) non-cognizable offence (1)(h) complaint (1)(j) High Court (1)(k) inquiry (1)(l) investigation (1)(m) judicial proceeding (1)(n) local jurisdiction (1)(p) notification (1)(q) offence (1)(r) officer in charge of a police station (1)(s) place (1)(t) police report (1)(u) police station (1)(v) Public Prosecutor (1)(w) sub-division (1)(x) summons-case (1)(z) warrant-case (1)(y) victim 3. Construction of references 4. Trial of offences under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 and other laws 5. Saving Chapter IIConstitution of Criminal Courts and Offices6. Classes of Criminal Courts 7. Territorial divisions 8. Court of Session 9. Courts of Judicial Magistrates 10. Chief Judicial Magistrate and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate etc. 11. Special Judicial Magistrates 12. Local Jurisdiction of Judicial Magistrates 13. Subordination of Judicial Magistrates 14. Executive Magistrates 15. Special Executive Magistrates 16. Local Jurisdiction of Executive Magistrates 17. Subordination of Executive Magistrates 18. Public Prosecutors 19. Assistant Public Prosecutors 20. Directorate of Prosecution Chapter IIIPower of Courts21. Courts by Which offences are triable 22. Sentences which High Courts and Sessions Judges may pass 23. Sentences which Magistrates may pass 24. Sentence of Imprisonment in default of fine 25. Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial 26. Mode of conferring powers 27. Powers of officers appointed 28. Withdrawal of powers 29. Powers of Judges and Magistrates exercisable by their successors-in office Chapter IVPowers of Superior Officers of Police and Aid tothe Magistrates and the Police30. Powers of superior officers of police 31. Public when to assist Magistrates and police 32. Aid to person other than police officer executing warrant 33. Public to give information of certain offences 34. Duty of officers employed in connection with affairs of a village to make certain report Chapter VArrest of Persons35. When police may arrest without warrant 36. Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest 37. Designated Police Officer 38. Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation 39. Arrest on refusal to give name and residence 40. Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest 41. Arrest by Magistrate 42. Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest 43. Arrest how made 44. Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested 45. Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions 46. No unnecessary restraint 47. Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail 48. Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest etc. to relative or friend 49. Search of arrested person 50. Power to seize offensive weapons 51. Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer 52. Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner 53. Examination of arrested person by medical officer 54. Identification of person arrested 55. Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant 56. Health and safety of arrested person 57. Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station 58. Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours 59. Police to report apprehensions 60. Discharge of person apprehended 61. Power on escape to pursue and retake 62. Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita Chapter VIProcesses to Compel AppearanceA.—Summons63. Form of summons 64. Summons how served 65. Service of summons on corporate bodies firms and societies 66. Service when persons summoned cannot be found 67. Procedure when service cannot be effected as before provided &n