Biobanks

<p>In recent years, a number of large population-based biobanks – genetic databases that combine genetic information derived from blood samples with personal data about environment, medical history, lifestyle or genealogy – have been set up in order to study the interface between disease, and genetic and environmental factors. Unsurprisingly, these studies have sparked a good deal of controversy and the ethical and social implications have been widely debated. </p><p><em>Biobanks: Governance in Comparative Perspective</em> is the first book to explore the political and governance implications of biobanks in Europe, the United States, Asia, and Australia. This book explores:</p><ul> <p> </p> <li>the interrelated conditions needed for a biobank to be created and to exist </li> <p> </p> <li>the rise of the new bio-economy</li> <p> </p> <li>the redefinition of citizenship accompanying national biobank developments</li> </ul><p>This groundbreaking book makes clear that biobanks are a phenomenon that cannot be disconnected from considerations of power, politics, and the reshaping of current practices in governance. It will be a valuable read for scholars and students of genetics, bioethics, risk, public health and the sociology of health and illness.</p> <p><strong>Part 1: Conceptualising biobanks</strong> 1. Biobanks and governance: an introduction 2. Biobanks in action: new strategies in the governance of life <strong>Part 2: How to build a biobank: comparing different approaches</strong> 3. The rise and fall of a biobank: the case of Iceland 4. Estonia: ups and downs of a biobank project 5. Patient organizations as the (un)usual suspects: the biobanking activities of the Association Française contre les Myopathies and its Généthon DNA and Cell Bank 6. ‘This is not a national biobank…’: the politics of local biobanks in Germany 7. Governing DNA: prospects and problems in the proposed large United States population cohort 8. Governance by stealth: large-scale pharmacogenomics and biobanking in Japan <strong>Part 3: Biobanks, publics, and citizenship</strong> 9. UK Biobank: bioethics as a technology of governance 10. Biobanks and the biopolitics of inclusion and representation 11. The informed consenters: governing biobanks in Scandinavia 12. Framing consent: the politics of ‘engagement’ in an Australian biobank project 13. Governing through biobanks: Research populations in Israel</p>