BIOMECHANICS IN ORTHODONTICS

Orthodontics is one of the top specialties of dentistry that mainly deals with the diagnosis of malocclusion its prevention and correction. It is mainly concerned with the craniofacial skeleton with more emphasis on modifying the dentoalveolar structures. Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning are considered as a key to the success of orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic diagnosis is mainly based on the patient’s dental and medical history clinical examination study models and cephalometric radiographs The use of information technology (IT) in the dental field has increased significantly over the past 25 years and has helped reduce cost time dependence on human expertise and medical errors. As a subfield of computer science artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses both hardware and software that can perceive its environment and take action that maximizes its chances of successfully achieving its goals. In the last few decades the field of dentistry has widely revolutionized. Newer technologies have been developed that are based on the principles of mimicking the functioning of the human brain. These are mainly based on the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that have made a significant contribution. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a systems ability to mimic human-like intelligence making effective and right decisions according to a gold standard. It is predominant nowadays in everyday technology for example in internet search engines mail spam filtering and even image recognition on social media platforms