Biomimetic Materials

Biomimetics is a term that Otto Schmitt invented. Literally it means playing at being alive. The study of natural structural processes is to try and replicate them artificially in order to maintain the same aesthetics or work. Since there are no natural ways to rebuild tooth structure biomimetic techniques can be used to mechanically return teeth to their original form and function. Biomimetic dentistry consists of two components. To fully restore the tooth's function and appearance the missing or damaged dental tissue must first be replaced. Furthermore the material will mimic and rebuild the injured dental tissue.This idea has been used in dental materials for the tissue engineering-based regeneration of dental structures from stem cells. Its ultimate development will be seen in the field of endodontics and in implant dentistry where it will speed up osseointegration. Thus this book examines the background contemporary applications of biomimetics in dentistry potential applications of biomimetics in the years to come.