Biophysics of Skin and Its Treatments

<p>This book provides a comprehensive overview of the structural nanotribological and nanomechanical properties of skin with and without cream treatment as a function of operating environment. The biophysics of skin as the outer layer covering human or animal body is discussed as a complex biological structure. Skin cream is used to improve skin health and create a smooth soft and flexible surface with moist perception by altering the surface roughness friction adhesion elastic modulus and surface charge of the skin surface.  </p>