Black Networks Matter

Scholars have long recognized that interpersonal networks play a role in mobilizing social movements. Yet many questions remain. This Element addresses these questions by theorizing about three dimensions of ties: emotionally strong or weak movement insider or outsider and ingroup or cross-cleavage. The survey data on the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests show that weak and cross-cleavage ties among outsiders enabled the movement to evolve from a small provocation into a massive national mobilization. In particular the authors find that Black people mobilized one another through social media and spurred their non-Black friends to protest by sharing their personal encounters with racism. These results depart from the established literature regarding the civil rights movement that emphasizes strong movement-internal and racially homogenous ties. The networks that mobilize appear to have changed in the social media era. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.