Black Prince of Florence

Born to a dark-skinned maid and Lorenzo II de' Medici the illegitimate Alessandro was groomed for power. In 1532 at the age of nineteen backed by the Holy Roman Emperor--his future father-in-law--and the Pope he became Duke of Florence facing down family rivals and oligarchs and inheriting the grandest dynasty of the Italian Renaissance. Catherine Fletcher's <em>The Black Prince of Florence</em> is the first complete account of the real-life counterpart to Machiavelli's Prince. <p/>After ruling for a turbulent six years Alessandro was murdered in 1537 during a late-night tryst arranged by a scheming cousin. As Fletcher puts it he was assassinated twice: first with a sword then with a pen. Following his death Alessandro's reign was dismissed by his enemies--of which every Medici prince had many and Alessandro more than his share--and his death painted as tyrannicide. It was in the years and centuries that followed that his racial origin became a focus first by those seeking to emphasize his savagery and thus to justify his murder and later to argue his case as the first ruler of color in the Western world. In 1931 Arturo Alfonso Schomburg founder of the famous collection of African history in Harlem wrote an article about Alessandro in the magazine <em>The Crisis</em> then edited by W.E.B. Du Bois calling him the Negro Medici. <p/>Defined by intrigue opulence sexual conquest and an endless struggle to retain power Alessandro's life and afterlife reveal how racial identity has played out over the centuries and to what degree it remains in the eye of the beholder. In this captivating biography of an intriguing and forgotten figure Fletcher does full justice to his remarkable story unraveling centuries-old mysteries exposing forgeries and bringing to life the epic personalities--artists popes queens and pimps--of one of the most colorful periods in history.<br>