Bridge Across the Bosporus

<p>With Atatürk's guiding reforms Turkey underwent a sweeping modernization of the country's administration. More specifically by adopting the Latin alphabet secularizing the country's governance and importing European laws and jurisprudence Mustafa Kemal Atatürk effectively reformed the Republic of Turkey into a secular modern nation-state. In doing so he introduced a number of foreign policy commitments. Ferenc A. Váli examines the flexibility of Turkey's foreign commitments in light of the country's modernization; depending on the circumstance Turkey's foreign policy has wavered between Western alliance and neutrality. Examining Turkey's foreign policy in the twentieth century Váli provides historical background for Turkey's transition form an empire to a nation-state. Váli also assesses Turkey's relations with NATO Western allies Russia the Baltic States and the Middle East. For his research Váli conducted interviews with officials of the Turkish Ministry for Foreign Affairs political party leaders academics journalists and members of diplomatic missions.</p>