Bundeswehr in the 21st Century

<p>This monograph is meant to inspire military professionals to approach Prussian military history as a source of concepts with enduring relevance for modern armed forces. Reference point for the examination is the Bundeswehr (German armed forces) and its ongoing transformation to an all-volunteer armed force. The future of a professional Bundeswehr is not merely a question of financial resources organization or troop strength; it is also a question of leadership culture and military effectiveness in an increasing complex operational environment. Therefore this paper aims to support the ongoing reform process in the Bundeswehr by providing scope for reflection on traditional German military organization education and thinking. Starting point of the examination is General Gerhard von Scharnhorst who became the intellectual head of a group of military reformers that reorganized the Prussian Army after her disastrous defeat by Napoleon in 1806. Scharnhorst aimed to improve military leadership by introducing a permanent general staff deeply interwoven with the reorganization of the military educational system in Prussia. In a second step the monograph depicts the career path of Field Marshal Helmuth Graf von Moltke (the Elder) who experienced selection education and training in the according to Scharnhorst's proposals reformed Prussian Army. The third part of this monograph focuses on Moltke's personal leadership within the Prussian Royal Headquarters and on his operational planning and command principles during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871. This section also draws parallels between Moltke's example and modern armed forces represented by the German Bundeswehr. The monograph concludes that Moltke provided a blueprint for mastering the complexity of military affairs through high quality and effective leadership linked with the German general staff system. For the Bundeswehr this blueprint is essential in order to face today's operational challenges and to</p><p>This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world) and other notations in the work.</p><p>This work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations. Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.</p><p>As a reproduction of a historical artifact this work may contain missing or blurred pages poor pictures errant marks etc. Scholars believe and we concur that this work is important enough to be preserved reproduced and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.</p><br>