<p>Cavitation is a dangerous process which destroys objects in a fluid. Scientific description of this multifaceted phenomenon is based on almost every area of physics and many interesting effects are connected with cavitation. The most intriguing of them is sonoluminescence – the light emitted from a cavitating fluid.</p><p>This book presents a full-scale description of cavitation: from the basic thermodynamic principles to special phenomena associated with this complex process from the dynamics of a single gas cavity to the catastrophic macroscopic manifestations from the domestic observations to the nuances of X-ray spectroscopic research.</p>