Census of State and Federal Correctional Facilities 1995

<p>Provides information on facilities inmates programs and staff of State and Federal correctional facilities throughout the Nation. Earlier censuses were conducted in 1974 1979 1984 and 1990. Information was collected from 1390 public and 110 private facilities including general confinement institutions prison boot camps reception/diagnosis/classification centers prison hospitals and facilities for alcohol and drug treatment work release/prerelease and youthful offenders.<br><br>In the 5 years between censuses prison construction nearly kept pace with prison population growth. Between 1990 and 1995 State and Federal governments added 213 prisons and more than 280000 prison beds -- representing a 41% increase in prison capacity. In 1995 State prisons were on average operating at 4% above rated capacity and Federal prisons at 25% above capacity. At mid-1995 about 1 in 4 State correctional facilities were under court order or consent decree to limit population or to address specific conditions.<br><br>In 1995 correctional authorities recorded more than 14000 assaults on prison staff up 32% from 1990 and nearly 26000 assaults on inmates up 20% from 1990. Relative to the number of inmates however the annual number of assaults on other inmates dropped from 31 per 1000 inmates in 1990 to 27 per 1000 in 1995 and the number of assaults on staff remained unchanged at 15 per 1000 inmates.<br><br>Part of the Census of State and Federal Correctional Facilities Series</p><p>This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world) and other notations in the work.</p><p>This work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations. Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.</p><p>As a reproduction of a historical artifact this work may contain missing or blurred pages poor pictures errant marks etc. Scholars believe and we concur that this work is important enough to be preserved reproduced and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.</p>