Circumcision Public Health Genital Autonomy and Cultural Rights

<p>Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical processes being practised for a range of medical social and religious reasons on up to 30% of males worldwide. It is currently being promoted by a range of health bodies as a means of tackling HIV in developing countries. Yet there is significant concern about sexual physiological and psychological effects and complications and its prophylactic effectiveness. In examining a case in which a failed circumcision was performed for religious reasons the Regional Court in Cologne decided that the practice contravened the bodily autonomy of minors and was subject to the same legislation used to classify female genital cutting as assault. This understandably aroused serious concerns among various religious communities who practise circumcision. At the same time as religious groups seek to protect circumcision from comparisons with female genital cutting there is a trend particularly in post-colonial thought in the US to revise negative understandings of female genital cutting by making cautious positive comparisons with circumcision. </p><p>This collection considers the apparent contradictions and complications of the contemporary status and deployment of the many forms of genital cutting raising a serious wide-reaching question: what scope should society have to impose physically invasive rites on people? </p><p>This book was originally published as a special issue of <i>Global Discourse</i>.</p>