CMOS Realization of New Elements for Analog Signal Processing

In the recent times various novel alternative active elements for analog signal processing are introduced. This book presents three different types of new alternative active elements which are z-copy voltage differencing buffered amplifier (ZC-VDBA) z-copy voltage differencing ransconductance amplifier (ZC-VDTA) and z-copy voltage differencing current conveyor (ZC-VDCC). This book also focused on current and voltage mode design examples based on these new active elements. All of the above active elements were designed in AMS 0.18 µm CMOS process. Employing these new alternative active elements for analog design and using CMOS technology for implementation the circuit designers can obtain new possibilites to solve their problems.