Colonial Reckoning

In <i>Colonial Reckoning</i> Louis A. Pérez Jr. examines Cuba's wars for independence in the second half of the nineteenth century focusing specifically on those Cubans who remained loyal to Spain. Drawing on newspaper articles personal letters military battle reports government commissions consular reports literature and other materials Pérez shows how everyday black white and creole Cubans defended the Spanish empire as paramilitary guerrillas alongside white elites. These loyalist Cubans helped the Spanish fight a separatist insurgency composed of a similarly diverse population of Cubans. Pérez demonstrates that these wars were so deadly and drawn out precisely because Cubans fought on both sides each holding myriad competing visions of sovereignty and contested meanings of nation. Complicating mythical and historiographical narratives that Cuban national liberation was a struggle waged between Cubans of color and white elites beholden to Spain Pérez shows that the fight consisted of a great number of factions with unique and evolving motivations. In so doing he interrogates anew the multifaceted social dimensions and multiple political aspects of the complex drama of Cuban national formation.