Abingdon New Testament Commentary - Colossians

The short letter to the Colossians has played a significant role in the development of Christian thought. Its emphases on salvation as largely realized here and now on knowledge in relation to faith on Christ as the head of the church on the entire cosmos and all humanity as the objects of Gods work of redemption through him and on Pauls authorityall these point in the direction of church theology at the end of the apostolic period. Christian notions of ethical responsibility between asceticism and worldliness as well as the subordination of wives to husbands and slaves to masters were influenced by the household table of Colossians 3:184:1. In the fourth century Colossians'' Christological claims surfaced on opposite sides of the Arian controversy which dealt with the status of the Son of God in relation to the Father/Creator and the created order. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Colossians attracted special attention as theologians and ordinary believers have wrestled with new questions about science and religious pluralism.