Computer Systems: basic Concepts Definitions and Classification

The described system of concepts and definitions as well as their designation is not final and can be corrected by specialists if necessary. However the author believes that all new computer systems and their architectures are based on certain basic concepts which the author tried to introduce in this paper. The author has been repeatedly convinced of the fairness of Confucius'' statement that to name correctly means to understand correctly in the course of his forty-year teaching activity at the university during the training of bachelor''s and masters in the field of computer engineering. In this work the author has not touched on many modern technologies and systems outlining only the basic in the author''s opinion concepts and their definitions and describing one of the approaches to solving the Confucius problem.