Democracy's Dilemma: The Challenges to State Legitimacy in Afghanistan

In Democracys Dilemma David Shams argues that Warlords participation in Afghanistans democracy has undermined the legitimacy of the state. Human rights violations drug trade and institutional corruption constitute the perimeters of a triangle set by warlords within which the state falls short of the moral authority necessary to assert legitimacy. The dilemma that the state faces is this: On one hand in order to survive it has to compromise with and appease the warlords; on the other it struggles to eradicate drugs and uproot corruption. To achieve these objectives the state has adopted paradoxical policies and taken contradictory measures simultaneously. This in turn has resulted in ineffectual governance and the weakness of its status as a legitimate body in the eyes of the public.