Development Induced Displacements in Zimbabwe

<p>Rural communities particularly in developing countries face perpetual risks of being displaced by infrastructure development projects (e.g. dams roads transmission lines) urban development and expansion projects or large-scale commercial projects (e.g. mining timber and agriculture). Development-induced displacements may lead to loss of land livelihoods shelter property and access to social facilities natural resources and cultural heritage if the affected people are not cushioned by appropriate compensation and social support mechanisms as well as integrated rehabilitation programmes to mitigate negative impact. As a result communities often resist relocations and in some instances the emerging conflicts between the responsible authorities and the affected communities delay critical development projects. </p><p>The policies of the Government of Zimbabwe are geared towards rural development economic growth and foreign investment. This calls for a complementing review and harmonisation of legislation policies and practices designed to protect the rights and livelihoods of rural communities affected and displaced by development projects. </p><p>In 2019 the Centre for Conflict Management and Transformation (CCMT) hosted a series of multi-stakeholder policy dialogues on the issue of development-induced displacements in Zimbabwe. In addition a research symposium was held in collaboration with the Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute (TMMRI Midlands State University) on Zimbabwean displacement experiences and policy options. This book with contributions from a wide range of researchers and practitioners presents the results of that process. </p>