The 21st century has witnessed a revolutionary transformation in the way agriculture and allied sciences operate—driven by the rapid advancement of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI). Once dependent solely on traditional practices and manual decision-making agriculture today is embracing data-driven insights automation and intelligent systems to enhance productivity sustainability and resilience. This edited volume “Digital and Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture and Allied Sciences” delves into this exciting convergence of technology and agricultural science exploring how digital tools and AI are reshaping every aspect of the agri-food ecosystem.The book presents a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge innovations such as precision farming remote sensing Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring machine learning for crop and soil management drone-based surveillance and robotics in farming operations. It also emphasizes AI-driven solutions in livestock management fisheries forestry agri-economics and climate-smart agriculture—highlighting how intelligent systems can optimize resource use predict outcomes and support sustainable practices.