Digital Twin

The digital twin of a physical system is an adaptive computer analog which exists in the cloud and adapts to changes in the physical system dynamically. This book introduces the computing mathematical and engineering background to understand and develop the concept of the digital twin. It provides background in modeling/simulation computing technology sensor/actuators and so forth needed to develop the next generation of digital twins. Concepts on cloud computing big data IoT wireless communications high-performance computing and blockchain are also discussed. Features:Provides background material needed to understand digital twin technologyPresents computational facet of digital twinIncludes physics-based and surrogate model representationsAddresses the problem of uncertainty in measurements and modelingDiscusses practical case studies of implementation of digital twins addressing additive manufacturing server farms predictive maintenance and smart citiesThis book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in Electrical Mechanical Computer and Production Engineering.