Disorienting Dharma

Winner of the Award for Excellence in Religion: Textual Studies from the American Academy of ReligionThis book explores the relationship between ethics aesthetics and religion in classical Indian literature and literary theory by focusing on one of the most celebrated and enigmatic texts to emerge from the Sanskrit epic tradition the Mahabharata. This text which is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important sources for the study of South Asian religious social and political thought is a foundational text of the Hindu tradition(s) and considered to be a major transmitter of dharma (moral social and religious duty) perhaps the single most important concept in the history of Indian religions. However in spite of two centuries of Euro-American scholarship on the epic basic questions concerning precisely how the epic is communicating its ideas about dharma and precisely what it is saying about it are still being explored. Disorienting Dharma brings to bear a variety of interpretive lenses (Sanskrit literary theory reader-response theory and narrative ethics) to examine these issues. One of the first book-length studies to explore the subject from the lens of Indian aesthetics it argues that such a perspective yields startling new insights into the nature of the depiction of dharma in the epic through bringing to light one of the principle narrative tensions of the epic: the vexed relationship between dharma and suffering. In addition it seeks to make the Mahabharata interesting and accessible to a wider audience by demonstrating how reading the Mahabharata perhaps the most harrowing story in world literature is a fascinating disorienting and ultimately transformative experience.