<span><span>Given Russia's invasion of Ukraine why do emancipation messages that emanated from Russia count? Navigating multilingual sources this book addresses the role of Russia&#8217;s multiethnic society and borderlands in generating kaleidoscopic repercussions of its 1917 Revolution. It also sees the USSR&#8217;s interactions with its neighboring countries as a crucible of the Soviet modality of communism. The book shows how the collapse of the Russian Empire further released a vast range of liberationist projects and dreams far from confined to the goals of Bolshevism in its borderlands and beyond and how the Soviet Union became a highly ambiguous source of emancipatory inspiration in the long twentieth century overshadowing today&#8217;s global politics</span><span>.</span></span>