Drug Trafficking Violence and Instability

<p>Although challenges posed by various kinds of violent armed groups initially appear highly diverse and unrelated to one another in fact they all reflect the increasing connections between security and governance and in particular the relationship between poor governance and violent armed groups. In many cases these groups are overtly challenging the state; in others they are cooperating and colluding with state structures while subtly undermining them; in yet others the state is a passive bystander while violent armed groups are fighting one another. The mix is different the combinations vary and the perpetrators of violence have different motives methods and targets. In spite of their divergent forms violent nonstate actors (VNSAs) share certain qualities and characteristics. These violent armed groups represent a common challenge to national and international security a challenge that is far greater than the sum of the individual groups and that is likely to grow rather than diminish over the next several decades. This monograph focuses on the complex relationship between human security crime illicit economies and law enforcement. It also seeks to disentangle the linkages between insurgency on the one hand and drug trafficking and organized crime on the other suggesting that criminal activities help sustain an insurgency but also carry certain risks for the insurgency.</p><p>This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world) and other notations in the work.</p><p>This work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations. Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.</p><p>As a reproduction of a historical artifact this work may contain missing or blurred pages poor pictures errant marks etc. Scholars believe and we concur that this work is important enough to be preserved reproduced and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.</p><br>