Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Oral Health

The relationship between electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and oral health is intricate and multifaceted. While e-cigarettes may serve as a potentially lower-risk alternative for smokers transitioning away from traditional tobacco they come with their own set of challenges. Nicotine combined with other chemicals present in ENDS aerosols can contribute to a variety of oral health problems such as periodontal disease xerostomia disruptions in the oral microbiome and possibly an elevated risk of oral cancer. The long-term effects of these devices on oral health remain unclear. By enhancing our understanding healthcare providers can deliver evidence-based advice to users and collaborate on creating strategies to reduce harm and safeguard oral health.