Evolution and Ethics

THE discourse on Evolution and Ethics reprinted in the first half of the present volume was delivered before the University of Oxford as the second of the annual lectures founded by Mr. Romanes: whose name I may not write without deploring the untimely death in the flower of his age of a friend endeared to me as to so many others by his kindly nature; and justly valued by all his colleagues for his powers of investigation and his zeal for the advancement of knowledge. I well remember when Mr. Romanes early work came into my hands as one of the secretaries of the Royal Society how much I rejoiced in the accession to the ranks of the little army of workers in science of a recruit so well qualified to take a high place among us. It was at my friends urgent request that I agreed to undertake the lecture should I be honoured with an official proposal to give it though I confess not without misgivings if only on account of the serious fatigue and hoarseness which public speaking has for some years caused me; while I knew that it would be my fate to follow the most accomplished and facile orator of our time whose indomitable youth is in no matter more manifest than in his penetrating and musical voice. A certain saying about comparisons intruded itself somewhat importunately.