Executing the Mentally Ill

This book is an excellent primer on a subject that Americans are likely to debate for the foreseeable future. --Bimonthly Review of Law Books Unlike every other western democracy in the world capital punishment is an active part of the criminal justice system in the United States. By the end of 1992 2700 men and 41 women were living under the sentence of death in America. Executing the Mentally Ill examines the compelling case of Florida death-row inmate Alvin Ford which led the U.S. Supreme Court to rule that executions of severely psychotic death-row inmates are in violation of the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unusual punishment. But how should mental illness be defined for purposes of exemption from execution? How should mental health professionals evaluate competence for execution? What happens when the professionals disagree among themselves about the defendants mental health? How strong should doubts about mental status be before the execution is stopped? And what should be done with the prisoner who is found incompetent? In telling the powerful story of Fords history crime mental state and how he was handled by the criminal justice system the authors confront questions about modern capital sentencing and the administration of the death penalty in America today. Executing the Mentally Ill provides a thought-provoking read for students and professionals in mental health criminal justice and legal fields as well as policymakers and others concerned with capital punishment. Those seeking a clearer context for the ambiguities and dilemmas that characterize the ongoing debate over exemption of the mentally ill from execution will find valuable historical and cross-cultural references here. The case of Alvin Ford provides a new perspective for measuring the gaps between the vagueness of the criteria used by mental health professionals in determining competence and its various legal definitions. . . . An underlying message for the reader is that questioning whether mentally ill or mentally retarded death-row inmates should be executed implies questioning the use of the death penalty for anyone. --Readings: A Journal of Reviews and Commentary in Mental Health The case of Alvin Ford a Florida man convicted of killing a police officer during a bungled armed robbery provides a specific focus for Miller and Radelets wide-ranging discussion of mental illness and the death penalty. . . . Miller is a psychologist and longstanding student of mental disability issues; Radelet is a leading contemporary authority on the death penalty. Their combined expertise provides readers with a thorough exploration of the competence to die issue and they also touch on other death penalty issues such as proportionality and racial bias. . . . This book cannot of course decisively resolve all the issues involved in the death penalty debate but it is a worthwhile contribution to the literature. Advanced undergraduates and above. --Choice The life of Alvin Ford and his 17-year odyssey through Floridas complex capital-punishment process is the subject of Executing the Mentally Ill. In telling this fascinating and often macabre story professors Miller and Radelet expose an inherent and often ignored moral dilemma with capital punishment. The book provides compelling empirical support for the dictum that though the justice of God may indeed ordain that some should die the justice of man is altogether and always insufficient for saying who these may be (Black 1974 p. 96). The authors also use the Ford case to examine other important issues about the death penalty in the United States including racism and ineffective assistance of counsel. This well-documented volume should appeal both to an academic audience and to the general public. --Robert M. Bohm Ph.D. University of North Carolina Over the last five years I have reviewed about a dozen books mostly for university presses and found this particular piece to...