Ferguson

Adam Ferguson''s Essay on the History of Civil Society (first published in 1767) is a classic of the Scottish--and European--Enlightenment. Drawing on such diverse sources as classical authors and contemporary travel literature Ferguson combines a subtle analysis of modern commercial society with a critique of its abandonment of civic and communal virtues. Central themes in Ferguson''s theory of citizenship are conflict play political participation and military valor. The Essay is a bold and novel attempt to reclaim the tradition of active citizenship in the modern state.