After the difficult period of African independence achieved from the 1960s onwards and today emptied of all meaning on a political economic cultural scientific technological and geostrategic scale the time has come for our continent to think about build and organize a new independence. This task falls to the rising generations who will have to devise new strategies for liberation and open up new avenues for building a united free and prosperous Africa with faith in its creative capacities and aware of all the possibilities open to it to become a great civilization open to the world and capable of enriching global society as a whole with its genius. This book sets out the foundations conditions and prospects for this new independence based on current ideas and debates in African circles of thought and intelligence.