The Four Views on Hell (Revised) (Revised)

<p><strong>The doctrine of hell is one of the most difficult and unsavory theological topics. In <em>Four Views on Hell</em> leading biblical scholars meet this subject head-on discussing the four primary views on what the Scriptures say about divine punishment. </strong></p><p>Is hell to be understood literally as a place of eternal smoke and flames? Or are such images simply metaphors for a real but different form of punishment? Is there such a thing as conditional immortality in which God annihilates the souls of the wicked rather than punishing them endlessly? Is there a Purgatory and if so how does it fit into the scope of biblical interpretation?</p><p>Here scholars who affirm an inspired Bible relevant and authoritative for every era present models they consider most faithful to Scripture: </p><ul><li>Literal - defended by John F. Walvoord</li><li>Metaphorical - defended by William Crockett</li><li>Conditional - defended by Clark Pinnock</li><li>Purgatorial - defended by Zachary Hayes</li></ul><p>Each view in turn is presented respectfully critiqued by the others and defended. This evenhanded approach is ideal for comparing views in order to form a personal conclusion about one of Christianity's toughest doctrines.</p><p><strong>The Counterpoints</strong><strong> series presents a comparison and critique of scholarly views on topics important to Christians that are both fair-minded and respectful of the biblical text. Each volume is a one-stop reference that allows readers to evaluate the different positions on a specific issue and form their own educated opinion.</strong></p><p> </p>