From European critical infrastructure protection to the resilience of European critical entities

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject Politics - Topic: European Union grade: 10 University of applied Sciences Regensburg (Angewandte Natur- und Kulturwissenschaften) course: European Politics and Institutions language: English abstract: In an era defined by interconnectedness and vulnerability the security of critical infrastructure has become paramount. But how do nations transition from simply guarding these vital systems to building inherent resilience against evolving threats? This book delves into the intricate policy-making process behind the European Union's groundbreaking European Resilience of Critical Entities Directive (RCED) of 2022 a pivotal shift from a protection-focused approach to one emphasizing resilience in the face of increasingly complex disruptions. Through the lens of the policy cycle framework the analysis dissects the journey from initial agenda-setting to the ultimate adoption of the RCED. Explore the shortcomings of the earlier European Critical Infrastructure Directive (ECID) that paved the way for reform and understand how key stakeholders shaped the conversation. Uncover the core elements that define resilience in the context of EU law examining how vulnerabilities were identified and how essential services are now fortified against cyberattacks and other potential crises. This is more than just a historical account; it is a roadmap for policymakers security professionals and anyone concerned with the stability of our interconnected world offering crucial insights into the challenges and opportunities of safeguarding critical infrastructure in the 21st century. Discover the vital role of stakeholder consultation and the redefinition of critical entities within this evolving landscape. The book offers an in-depth policy analysis of how the European Union is responding to modern threats ensuring the continuity of essential services for its citizens and shaping the future of critical infrastructure resilience